Walt Whitman Sexuality Debate Essay examples - 759 Words

Walt Whitman: Sexuality Debate The debate of one’s sexuality has more commonly come into the picture of American society towards the very end of the 19th century. A captious discussion is the lifestyle of Walt Whitman: American poet, essayist and journalist. Though modern critics tend to debate his sexuality, there is great disagreement as to whether Whitman ever had sexual relations with men, expressed alongside his poetry. Walt Whitman was born on Long Island on May 31st, 1819, just thirty years after George Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the newly formed United States of America. Whitman published his poem â€Å"Beat! Beat! Drums!† as a patriotic rally call for the North. In 17th century America, it is a†¦show more content†¦In I Sing the Body Electric the expressive subject chants: Have you ever loved the body of a woman? Have you ever loved the body of a man? Do you not see that these are exactly the same to all in all nations and times all over the earth? This seems to prove Whitman’s bisexual and/ or heterosexual nature, and that is why it would be wrong to categorize him as homosexual only. Though Leaves of Grass was often labeled pornographic, only one critic, Refus Wilmot Griswold, remarked its author’s presumed sexual activity, suggesting Whitman was guilty of â€Å"that horrible sin not to be mentioned among Christians†. Peter Doyle may be the most likely to be classified as Whitman’s first male partner. Doyle met Whitman around 1866 when Doyle was a bus conductor. Interviewed in 1895, Doyle said: â€Å"We were familiar at once- I put my hand on his knee- we understood. He did not get out at the end of the trip- in fact went all the way back with me†. A more direct account came from Oscar Wilde, who met Whitman in 1882, boasting â€Å"I have the kiss of Walt Whitman still on my lips†. Another possible lover was Bill Duckett, a teenage boy who lived on the same street and later moved in w ith Whitman, who described their friendship as â€Å"thick†. Yet another intense relationship with a young man was Harry, Stafford, whose family he stayed with at Timber Creek. Whitman gave Stafford a ring which Stafford wrote back â€Å"You knowShow MoreRelatedWalt Whitman Poetry Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesWhitman’s Contribution to American Identity Walt Whitman’s portfolio of poetry was a crucial staple in the American identity. Whitman used his poetry to contribute to the evolution of self-reliance, human freedom and concepts of democracy. These influences can be seen throughout all of his poems, but more relevantly in â€Å"Song of Myself†, â€Å"For You O Democracy† and in â€Å"Live Oak, with Moss†. After analyzing these works thoroughly, Whitman has undeniably aided in the development of American identityRead MoreAnalysis Of Song Of Myself By Walt Whitman1451 Words   |  6 Pagesself-wisdom, discovery and betterment – is the ground-breaking poet, Walt Whitman. In his poetry, Whitman explores the surreal and cosmic, relating the supernatural to the mundane .With an emphasis on oneness with nature, Whitman’s celebratory attitude of the human soul in all of its complexity, beauty, and contradictions is most noted in his extensive poem titled â€Å"Song of Myself†, and is de veloped further in his poem â€Å"Kosmos†. Moreover, Whitman pioneers the future of modern poetry while incorporating hisRead MoreSex Sexuality in the Poetry of Walt Whitman3834 Words   |  16 PagesI have not gaind acceptance of my own time, but have fallen back on fond dreams of the future (by Walt Whitman, qtd. in Miller, Sex and Sexuality) SEX AND SEXUALITY IN THE POETRY OF WALT WHITMAN Perhaps, in the following essay I put a quart into a pint pot, because I intend to puzzle out, or rather, find and give a deeper insight into Walt Whitmans sexuality that is still a question on agenda. There are readers and critics who state that it is a shame to humble his poetry to this levelRead MoreHow Fa Has the Use of English Language Enriched or Disrupted Life and Culture in Mauritius15928 Words   |  64 Pagesuncertain. Reply 2. [pic]John Yi says: July 13, 2011 at 5:18 pm 20 Walt Whitman Walt Whitman shares his view on the question concerning the present life of individuals in his poem part 20 of â€Å"Song of Myself†. His first stanza begins with the query pertaining to the mechanics of the human body, â€Å"Who goes there? †¦ How is it I extract strength from the beef I eat?† (389-390). Whitman ponders deeply on why food is a necessity for man to function. As the poem breaks into theRead MoreThe American Revolution : America2934 Words   |  12 Pagesstarted picking sides to, by using political ideas in sermons. The tea act, tax on sugar and the stamp act were major issues American’s had with Great Britain and decided they needed a war to protect their freedom. â€Å"The Stamp Act of 1765 transformed a debate among gentlemen into a mass political movement†. Great Britain was banning tea from other empires and that scared the American people’s freedom. The American people wanted to gain more freedom. Things leading u p to America’s independence were theRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesHe was previously a lecturer in the Department of History and Welsh History at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth. His research interests include the history of strategic thought, and technology and military affairs. He is the author of The Tank Debate: Armour and the Anglo-American Military Tradition (Harwood Academic, 2000) along with articles on both historical and contemporary military issues. He is presently writing a book on the influence of technology in strategic thought. Chih-Yang Tseng

Impact of Internet on Marketing - 3911 Words

Table of Content Abstract 2 Introduction 3 Statement of the problem 4 Significance of the study 5 Literature Review 6 Methodology 9 Analyses 11 Conclusion 12 References 13 Questionnaire 14 ABSTRACT Markets and increasing competitive pressure, of retaining the existing customer base becomes crucial for the future success of a firm. As a consequence, firms are increasingly interested in understanding the factors influencing and driving customer retention. One factor that has an impact on customer retention is the growing use of the internet channel. Nowadays, consumers have the tendency to shop online. Thus, a good internet marketing plan would†¦show more content†¦STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Some people believe that online marketing is the future of advertising, but there are some internet marketing restrictions that everyone has to deal with. The major limitation of internet marketing is low speed internet connection. Low speed internet connections might pose a difficulty for companies who would be using highly interactive and complicated websites which uses a lot of graphics, animation and audio. The ever-changing and highly advanced technology of the internet requires technical knowledge too. Low speed internet connections might pose a difficulty for companies who would be using highly interactive and complicated websites which uses a lot of graphics, animation and audio. If individuals and potential customers are using dial-up connections or are accessing the internet through mobile devices, they may experience an inconvenient delay in content delivery aspect internet marketing is heavily relying on. They may not be able to fully appreciate the website and may opt to choose other providers. Sometimes, error messages also appear. Also slow-loading websites may cause loss of revenue and clients for e-commerce businesses according to marketing and internet search engine companies. If the visitors have to wait too long for a webpage to appear on their screens they may divert to other web pages. Similarly, when a webpage is too slow, search engines cannot load it properly. In bothShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Marketing On Internet + Era Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pagesnew impact of marketing ways in Internet + era, the discussion of tourism promotion strategies on social network and the innovation form of Internet + tourism, in the end, it is conclusion. About the first part, it will introduce the characteristics of the Internet + times, the rise of social networks, as well as the impact of both on the new means of marketing. The internet + times have three characteristics: First, it is cross-border integration. (é »â€žÃ¦ ¥Å¡Ã¦â€" °et al.,2015:6),they believe that internet +plan’Read MoreImpact of Internet on International Marketing1864 Words   |  8 Pageswill discuss the impact of Internet on the international marketing spectrum. One way to analyse this issue is through identifying the pros and cons of using internet as a marketing tool, and finally its implication for international marketers, professionals and academics. Information technology has been the cataclysm for the development of international businesses. One area, which has been given increased attention, is the explosion of international marketing activity on the Internet. According toRead MoreMarketing as an Impact of the Internet Essay2756 Words   |  12 PagesMarketing as an Impact of the Internet The Internet is an open interconnection of computer networks that enables the computers and the programs they run to communicate directly. There are many small-scale, controlled-access enterprise internets, but the term is usually applied to the global, publicly accessible network, called simply the Internet or Net. By early 2000, more than 100,000 networks and around 100 million users were connected via the Internet. IRead MoreMultimedia Marketing And Its Impact On The Internet Essay3014 Words   |  13 Pagesone of the fastest growing websites, which has become the most accessed site over the internet and has become the significant impact on the internet traffic distribution. Multimedia is popular in Entertainment, Education and business. Because of the capability of incorporating various media, and of supporting interactivity and learner control, multimedia is often used in delivering instruction. Multimedia marketing involves a liberal dose of sound effects, voice-over, animation, and music to createRead MoreTHE IMPACT AND BENEFITS OF INTERNET ON MARKETING MIX3899 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿THE IMPACT AND BENEFITS OF INTERNET ON MARKETING MIX A.ARULKUMAR RESEARCH SCHOLAR IN COMMERCE ST.JOSEPH S COLLEGE, TRICHY-2 Abstract: Few things have dramatically and immediately impacted our lives and the way many businesses operate more than the development of the Internet. The ways that some marketing activities are performed have changed as businesses have turned to e-commerce. The Internet provides opportunities for an organization to enhance its business in a cost-effectiveRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet Marketing On Business Progress Essay1885 Words   |  8 Pagesand enhancing profitability. Well, utilization of modern and advanced technology can help you out regarding this. When we are talking about utilization of modern facilities for business progress, the context of internet marketing will arrive quite obviously. Asking for the helps of internet has become undoubtedly an effectual process to create a buzz and do a solid publicity of your service and in turn invite more and more people to visit your site. Once it is made certain that the website containsRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Strategy : Digital And Marketing Concept2745 Words   |  11 Pages3 Impact of the Internet on Strategy Digital and marketing concept focuses on the referrals that are the fastest, easiest, and most effective way to get the ideal clients .The core concept of marketing begins with the customer the 1st step is to maximize production by using three ways to increase revenue and these are increasing the number of clients, increase the number of transactions and increase the frequency of transactions. The second step is the Geometric Growth for instance if a businessRead MoreImpact Of Internet On Modern Business1699 Words   |  7 PagesBeruvides IE 4320 4 Dec. 2015 Internet Impacts on Modern Business Introduction Internet is a powerful and an influential tool in today’s world. Nowadays, people can easily access internet from anywhere and anytime. It has an enormous influence for various aspects of life, such as business, education, economy and communication. The business activities and the sharing of information was so much different before internet came and made all those processes easier. Internet connects the people all aroundRead MoreA Study on the Strategic Growth Future Prospect of E -Marketing in India1466 Words   |  6 PagesStrategic growth future prospect of E -Marketing in India Introduction As per research title ‘e-Marketing – The Strategic Growth Future Prospect in India’ is concerned, it can be stated, that ‘this research work is an attempt of contemporary overview of changing face of Marketing in India. E-Marketing is the new face of these changing phenomenaRead MoreOnline Marketing Strategy For One s Marketing And Corporation Budget1266 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Online marketing has grown into one of the most popular marketing channels in the world today. Many organizations, from the smallest SMEs to the largest sized firms have implemented or are in the process of implementing online marketing strategies. However, there is still a large number of organizations that despite the recent trends, have not adapted or fully embraced the online marketing trend. The purpose of this study is to investigate the various trends in the implementation of online

Aldous Huxleys novel, Brave New World Essay Example For Students

Aldous Huxleys novel, Brave New World Essay In Aldous Huxleys novel, Brave New World, John the Savage is a combination of the two societies in which he exists. He is also an outsider in both. By having such a removed character, Huxley is able to create the perfect foil that brings out the flaws within the societies. As an outsider, John sees some of the paradoxes that exist in the New World. Upon coming to the New World, John sees religious influence in certain objects and customs although Mustapha Mond says that religion has become unnecessary. Mond claims that the society is independent of God, (p. 3) however there are still strong undertones of religious sanctity and ritual within the society. In essence, the sign of the T that is made with reverence is the same ritual as crossing oneself with the sign of the cross. The symbolism of the T in accordance to Ford may be in honor of the assembly line and efficiency that produced the Model T. The very act of crossing oneself with a T over the stomach, as opposed to the heart, implies that the act is performed in homage to greed and desire. Another seemingly religious act is the usage of the word Ford. As with the T, the word Ford is connected to Henry Ford and is used as a term of expression or blasphemy. The word is used throughout the text in the exact same context that the old society uses Lord or God. And, it just so happens that the word Ford rhymes with the word Lord, which further relates the two sayings. Within the New World, the rites of the Solidarity Group resemble the Christian communion rites. The President begins the ceremony, as would a priest, with a hymn and begins passing the communal cup of soma along to the members of the Group. As soon as the passing of the soma cup is finished, the presence of the Greater Being, (p. 83) is felt and madness begins. As the tension builds and builds the loyalty towards Ford builds up to an orgasmic peak of intensity with chanting and dancing in the name of Ford, soon a rich and living peace (p. 85) is reached. Similar to those feelings that the Holy Spirit would bring upon a member of the Christian church, the ritual of the Solidarity Group makes everyone full perfect, still more than merely themselves (p. 85). Another paradox about the supposed lack of religion in the New World is the fact that My Life and Work by Our Ford is designed to look like the Bible. My Life and Work is bound in a limp black leather-surrogate and stamped with large golden Ts (p. 217-18) which when compared to the appearance of many Bibles, is strikingly similar. The usage of word limp to describe the book implies that it has been read numerous times and is an old, cherished book. And by simply stating that large golden Ts are stamped on the book signify importance and even a bit of extravagance. The placement of the book is also significant because by being under the window (p. 217) it allows the book to bask in the light. In the Christian religion, light is symbolically linked to the truth and purity; therefore, if the two societies are as similar as they seem to be, it is only fair to assume that My Life and Work is a well-read religiously themed book that is basking in the purifying light. John enters the new with the idea that it is a perfect society. .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 , .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .postImageUrl , .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 , .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9:hover , .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9:visited , .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9:active { border:0!important; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9:active , .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Room With A View Essay LoveLinda had constantly raved about the New World and glorified that nobody was ever alone there (p. 7). However, John loses his identity as a person and becomes the Savage. As soon as John enters the New World, he is never referred to as John, but instead as The Savage. Along with being stripped of himself, John also is appreciated only as an object of interest for others. Everyone seems to forget all about the savage as soon as the soma is distributed, (209. ) John cannot stand the constantly repetitive faces of the lover Bokanovsky Group castes and refers to them as maggots, (209. In a fit of rage, John begins repeating his phrases and ironically shouts oh, brave new world five times (p. 209-10). John also repeats the word twin twice (p. 209) and increases the intensity of the presence of the twins. By visually placing twins, twins together, the actual presence and annoyance of them can be felt by the reader. Another aspect that John fights with in the New World is that he does not see that words like freedom have no meaning to any caste. After repeating the word (or a form or) freedom eight times, his audience has no reaction but confusion. However, the words that do create a profound impact are those of that they are accustomed to hearing: happy and good, (p. 215). It is also important as to who is speaking. The frantic John has no impact on the castes, but the angelic voice with a non existent heart can wield the masses into a comprehensive embrace, (p. 215). The reasoning for the new societys confusion at Johns words is that they do not understand any literature, and especially books like Shakespeares. Seeing as John was raised on the words of Shakespeare, it is incomprehensible for him to understand that the new society cannot be attracted to old things, (p. 215). As John discovers, Nothing costs enough here. Social stability has caused man to lose his spirit. In this society, every change is a menace to stability (p. 224) and one cant make tragedies without social instability. In a world like this, there seems to be no hope for change. Even though The Controller admits to Helmholtz that I like your spirit as much as I officially disapprove of it, (p. 9) it is a private admiration that will never have the courage to let itself be known to the obeying public. By trying to preach to the new society about freedom, John became a martyr in a society where there should be no martyrs. John essentially fulfilled his desire to be sacrificed when he realized that they might be killed if he didnt help them, and that he might be killed if he did, (p. 214). Essentially, John became a figure similar to Jesus Christ in a society that refused to admit His presence. Sadly, the cost of a life was not enough to change a stubborn society.

The Development of Irish Education free essay sample

There were huge provisions and developments of education between 1965 and 1984. In 1962 a review of second-level education in the Republic was initiated by the Department of Education, in co-operation with the OECD, culminating in the publication of the report Investment in Education (1965). This report had significant consequences for the development of educational policy. It dealt with two main themes: the capacity of the educational system to meet skill requirements for economic growth, and inequalities in levels of participation. It found that the numbers of those giving up school, together with a restricted curriculum in many secondary schools, would result in a shortage in the qualified labour (particularly in relation to technical qualifications) necessary for economic development. In addition, the report dealt with considerable socio-economic and regional disparities in participation rates. Investment in Education provided the impetus for the introduction of the free education scheme in 1967. This scheme removed fees for participating secondary schools (to reduce socio-economic inequalities) and introduced a school transport scheme (to reduce regional inequalities). We will write a custom essay sample on The Development of Irish Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The scheme led to a significant increase in the number of enrolments in second-level schools; however, socio-economic and regional disparities persist (Lalor, 2003) In the words of Luke Gibbons (1996), this report was ‘set out to remove the school from the sacristy and place it in line with the need for greater technological change in society’. The report helped to shape the future of Irish Education and through giving greater impetus to nascent trends, contributed to an expansion of the system and to issues such as social inequality and educational effectiveness being placed on the political agenda. Overall, however, the report was part of a pragmatic rather than ideological response to the educational challenges raised by a modernising society (O’Sullivan, 1989). The report highlighted many facts including the high instance of school leavers, low rate of vocational student entering third level courses, inequality of opportunity – unfair access to secondary education and also the need for wider participation in education and for longer retention of pupils in the educational system. This is only a few highlights whereas there were four major recommendations set out by the report of the investment for education which include: 1. The use of scholarship schemes to increase participation. 2. Need for policy planning to improve education at all levels. 3. Possible amalgamation of small national schools. 4. Teachers be kept up to date with ‘new knowledge’. From this report many major developments within the Irish school system have occurred. These developments include

Procedures Involved in IT Resource Contingency Planning

Abstract IT resource planning contingency is key to curbing disruptions that result from various issues. Many firms are spending a lot of money to ensure that their computer systems are protected from interruptions. With regard to IT resource contingency plans, organizations should prepare adequately to deal with emergencies.  Seven steps are involved in IT contingency planning. It is important to note that each stage plays unique roles.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Procedures Involved in IT Resource Contingency Planning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction Information technology (IT) is a vital element in the running of business establishments. IT provides computerized systems that are essential for efficient and effective management of organizations’ affairs without interruptions (Cerullo Cerullo, 2004). According to Cerullo and Cerullo (2004), contingency planning entails putting in place plans, methods, and technical measures that would help a system to work efficiently, especially when there is a disaster or an interruption. It focuses on increasing performance outcomes. However, IT systems are vulnerable to many disruptions, which can be reduced or eliminated. Such a plan is essential in exploring and preparing for emergencies. This is for the reason that it has procedures that should be followed in the event that disasters occur (Cerullo Cerullo, 2004). It is vital in assisting IT systems to be effective when storing and retrieving data. In fact, changing the location of IT systems and retrieving IT functions that utilize substituted tools are short-term measures that would be important in promoting the effectiveness of firms (Swanson, 2011). Therefore, with an increased number of cases that requires adequate preparation in the IT world, contingency planning becomes vital. This paper focuses on discussing issues and procedures that are involved in IT r esource contingency planning. In addition, it highlights the recommendations of planning in relation to IT resources. Statement of the problem High-quality goods and services are not only essential for improving health outcomes, but also a right for every citizen in a country. High-quality goods and services will only be provided if organizations utilize IT, which is key to the success of a business in a competitive business world (Swanson, 2011). This is because many activities can be performed digitally using modern technological platforms. Organizations focus on emerging technologies as the best solutions with regard to the provision of better services and production of high-quality goods (Swanson, 2011). To achieve these objectives, many companies utilize IT systems to assist them in data storage and retrieval (Swanson, 2011).Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More M any firms employ IT for the efficient and effective performance of tasks. In addition, IT helps organizations to save time and reduce costs in relation to labor. Swanson (2011) argues that in the modern world, IT is considered instrumental in administration of firms, but for it to be effective, there must be preparations for contingencies in IT resources. It is evident that IT employment has made firms quality-oriented, making them produce excellent outcomes in the business environment (Swanson, 2011). Therefore, IT system contingencies should be planned to facilitate improvement in firms. Notably, IT systems have experienced failures due to power shortages and defects, rendering them unreliable (Stoneburner, Goguen Feringa, 2002). In view of this, there is an urgent need to plan for IT resource contingencies. Issues in IT resource contingency planning For effective and efficient application of IT in companies, there is a need to plan adequately to prepare IT resources to mitigate errors that could result from emergencies, such as power losses and other defects (Stoneburner et al., 2002). Moreover, it is important to understand that it would require adequate preparation. The first issue that would require planning is the disruption that would be caused by power losses (Stoneburner et al., 2002). Notably, when using IT devices, electricity is essential. In cases of losses, data are lost, especially when they have not been saved. Thus, it is prudent to prepare in order to reduce data losses in cases where power is disrupted. Another issue with regard to IT resource contingency planning is risk assessment (Stoneburner et al., 2002). This involves examining a threat that would affect performance outcomes of an organization before it negatively impacts it (Stoneburner et al., 2002). This measure aims at protecting an IT system from natural, human, and environmental problems. According Stoneburner and colleagues (2002), poor motivation is an issue that impacts cont ingency planning negatively in the IT sector. It is clear that this type of preparation is considered as plan B (an alternative) and, in most cases, priorities are given to plan A, which offers the required outcomes immediately (Stoneburner et al., 2002). Moreover, personnel within a firm, including managers, system administrators, information system security officers, system engineers, and architects, are vital in preparing when utilizing IT resources (Stoneburner et al., 2002). They are the ones who give commands to computers to perform their expected tasks.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Procedures Involved in IT Resource Contingency Planning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They should be equipped with relevant skills for operating IT devices (Stoneburner et al., 2002). This would result in the reduction of errors or losses of information. Another concern is the quality of IT supplies. Their durabi lity and portability are crucial (Stoneburner et al., 2002). This is for the reason that a durable resource works effectively, and a portable item can be moved to a new location in case of an emergency.  Nonetheless, critical resources, such as local area networks server (LAN), wide area networks access (WAN), emails, and mainframe access, play important roles in designing a plan for IT components (Pollard Hotho, 2006). In addition, time is an important issue. The rate at which components of IT systems perform their tasks is determined by their initial programs, and would determine the time that would be spent (Pollard Hotho, 2006). Procedures involved in IT resource contingency planning As aforementioned, it is important to plan for any disaster that would arise in any organization. There are certain factors that should be considered before any plan is developed. It is critical to indicate that this research paper would focus on desktop computers and portable systems, servers, websites, LANs, WANs, distributed systems, and mainframes (Pollard Hotho, 2006). It concentrates on ordinary technologies and would play significant roles in supporting contingency potentials (Pollard Hotho, 2006). It is worth to note that when designing and maintaining an effective IT contingency plan, business managers should adopt the approach is discussed below. Development of contingency planning statement policy obligations This statement is indispensable in making stakeholders understand planning obligations. It is usually based on a well-stated policy and should state the overall objectives. Its roles and structure should be developed by all stakeholders (Nelson, Phillips Steuart, 2010).  The roles played by chief information officers are crucial in the success of the plan. They should be engaged when developing the framework, aims, functions and roles of the plan. It is vital to point out that the contingency plan should be in line with guidelines outlined in NIST 800- 34 (Nelson et al., 2010). Some of the features include the scope, preparation requirements, tasks and responsibilities, program of testing and exercise, how to maintain the plan, and how frequent backup would be.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Business Impact Analysis (BIA) This is a critical step, and it enables the planning directors to categorize the system needs, development processes, and interrelationships (Nelson et al., 2010). The information obtained is used to identify priorities. This step is useful because it compares particular elements, studying the services that they provide using the obtained data. Moreover, it helps to investigate the effects of interferences on other parts of the system. It engages other steps, such as outlining IT resources, recognizing the consequences of interrupted part, allowing outage period and prioritizing recovery approaches (Nelson et al., 2010). Identification of preventive measures This step aims at mitigating or eliminating impacts, which were identified in the second step (Lentzos Rose, 2009). Arguably, personnel that would be involved in effecting control measures should be well trained in the methods of controlling and when to apply control measures (Lentzos Rose, 2009) . In addition, the type of design of the system should be applied to determine preventive methods. One of the preventive measures is the application of an uninterrupted power supply. This would offer a short-term remedy to all system elements (Lentzos Rose, 2009). Alternative power sources, such as the use of gasoline, would provide long-term backups. Protecting IT equipment from water damage by using plastic tarps and utilizing technical security controls is another preventive measure (Lentzos Rose, 2009). Developing recuperation strategic approaches According to Allen (2005), strategic approaches offer ways of restoring IT operations successfully in case there is service interruption. The methods are expected to focus on addressing the effects identified in the BIA. There should be a variety of strategies to be analyzed before the development of a strategic approach (Allen, 2005). These factors include cost, time, and security (Allen, 2005). The chosen strategy should tackle pos sible effects that would be discovered in the BIA, which should be incorporated into the system during development and executing phases of the life cycle. Methods, such as the service level agreement (SLAs), reductant arrays of independent disks (RAID), UPS, and mirrored systems, among other strategies (Lentzos Rose, 2009). Creating a contingency plan This is the most crucial stage in the process of executing an all-inclusive contingency plan program. It contains duties, responsibilities, teams, and steps in relation to IT system restoration (Allen, 2005). It should outline technical potentials, which would be supportive in the implementation of contingency operations. It should be modified to achieve a firm’s objectives and needs. It is supposed to be balanced and flexible, and be in line with NIST SP 800-34 (Allen, 2005). It is imperative to point out that the IT resource plan in this research consists of five elements, which are supporting information, notification, recov ery, reconstitution, and plan appendices (Allen, 2005). The initiative of the effective operations offers a framework of information, which simplifies the plan, leading to easier ways of understanding, executing, and sustaining the plan (Allen, 2005). Allen (2005) contends that most details that are found in this section help to understand how guidelines and decisions about the plan are adopted. The notification stage is involved in describing the original actions, especially when a system interruption has been detected. Notification of recovery personnel, assessment of system breakdowns, and implementation of the plan are the main activities that take place at this stage (Allen, 2005). At the recovery stage, the focus should be on the measures to implement provisional IT processes, renovating damages of the system, and restoring operational potentials of the original system (Allen, 2005). This will enable it to perform its intended functions. Many activities take place at this leve l, such as provisional manual processing, recuperation, and operation on an alternate system. The activities help IT system to function as it is expected (Allen, 2005). A computer system starts to function normally at the reconstitution stage. However, if it becomes hard to recover the system, most actions at this level would target preparing new facilities that would be important in supporting the system (Allen, 2005). This should be done until the system is tested to find out if it has reverted to normal. Appendices have particular technical, operational, and administrative contingency requirements of the system (Allen, 2005). Personnel contact information and vendor contact information are indicated in the appendices. Plan testing, training, and trying it out This vital feature aims at achieving workable contingency competencies. Testing facilitates identification of plan deficiencies and addressing (Swanson, 2011). Nonetheless, it is helpful in evaluating the ability of improvin g staff for the plan to be executed effectively. Most of the tested areas are coordination among recovery teams, connectivity, and restoration of normal operations, notification methods, and system recovery strategies (Swanson, 2011). Personnel should be trained in relation to their roles. For example, the purpose of teams, the importance of team coordination, methods of reporting, security requirements, and team specifics should be highlighted clearly. Plan maintenance It is worth to note that for a plan to be effective, it must be maintained in a state that reveals its requirements, methods, frameworks, and policies (Nelson et al., 2010). This is due to the fact that IT is dynamic due to transfer of business needs, technology upgrades, and rules in companies. Hence, it is important to review and upgrade computer systems on a regular basis. This should be done as â€Å"part of a firm’s change management process, and it is aimed at ensuring that new data are documented and control measures are adjusted† (Nelson et al., 2010, p. 76 ). There are specific elements that require frequent reviews, such as lists of contacts and personnel. The management should inform all staff about the plan and their roles in implementing it. Revised plans should be distributed, but their copies should be maintained off-sites (Nelson et al., 2010). Recommendations Due to losses incurred during disruption of IT systems, it is important to develop control measures that would mitigate risks that would be involved. In the context of vulnerabilities of computer systems, service providers are required to review their contingency preparedness. First, the management of a company should integrate IT recovery capabilities. As a result, this would recover the data that could be lost if the system would be interrupted. Market participants in the IT sector should make sure that IT continuity preparations are incorporated with continuity arrangements. They should ensure that contin uity arrangements are adopted to ensure effective IT systems during crises.  It is important for IT management teams to retain emergency contact information for their primary corresponding companies. The information contained in files should indicate preparedness strategies, site telephone numbers, and the main administrators’ contacts. It is advisable that IT personnel should occasionally review contact information that is availed to the management. During IT interruptions, staff should concentrate on applying the rules outlined by various groups. Agency management teams should create their contingency policy and planning processes and utilize the features of the preparation cycle. These include preliminary planning, IT impact analysis, an alternative site selection, and recovery strategic approaches. Moreover, the IT management team should conduct risk analysis. This would be vital in understanding the possible causes of interruptions and their effects. Surveys on the ava ilability of alternative sites for the purpose preparedness should be conducted. The focus should on the development of the right goals in relation to emergency preparedness. This would facilitate responses to IT problems. The planning process should be aimed at bringing changes in the IT industry. In addition, all stakeholders should be encouraged to understand the roles played by preparedness and contingency plans and tools applied in the process. Attention should be given to the utilization of the process of contingency, enhancing the quality of the plan. All stakeholders should be accountable and responsible for managing funds that are essential in maintaining the contingency planning process. Planning and emergency responses should be linked. Contingency plans should be adopted, but without preparedness actions, they become less useful. Prioritization of IT resources should be considered. As a result, improved mechanisms should be adopted to support effective planning and prepa redness. Collaboration between the government and private sector would play key roles in implementing contingency planning and preparation. Conclusion In conclusion, IT systems are vulnerable to disruptions, which range from minor to complex interruptions from different sources. However, some of the interruptions can be mitigated, but not eliminated. This is possible through risk assessment and operational solutions. The short-term measures adopted in this paper include changing the location of IT systems to preferred sites. Various steps are involved in the planning process. Each step is characterized by different activities that enhance the effectiveness in the management. The IT resource contingency planning focuses on improving performance outcomes since IT is a basic tool in the management of companies. Firms have increased their output and reduced costs through the application of computer systems. Therefore, key issues should be evaluated before developing the IT resource cont ingency plan. Risk assessment, staff available, software, and hardware are among factors that should be considered. These factors play vital roles in mitigating issues in relation to disruption that could arise in organizations. Despite the challenges of interruptions, companies are encouraged to continue using IT systems in order to thrive in a competitive business world. References Allen, W. H. (2005). Computer forensics. IEEE security privacy, 3(4), 59-62. Cerullo, V., Cerullo, M. J. (2004). Business continuity planning: a comprehensive  approach. Information Systems Management, 21(3), 70-78. Lentzos, F., Rose, N. (2009). Governing insecurity: contingency planning, protection,  resilience. Economy and Society, 38(2), 230-254. Nelson, B., Phillips, A., Steuart, C. (2010). Guide to computer forensics and investigations. Cambridge, MA: Cengage Learning. Pollard, D., Hotho, S. (2006). Crises, scenarios and the strategic  management process. Management Decision, 44(6), 721- 736. Stoneburner, G., Goguen, A., Feringa, A. (2002). Risk management guide for  information technology systems. Nist special publication, 800(30), 800-30. Swanson, M. (2011). Contingency Planning Guide for Federal Information Systems.  New York, NY: DIANE Publishing. This research paper on Procedures Involved in IT Resource Contingency Planning was written and submitted by user Ezra Burch to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius

How to Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius Fahrenheit and Celsius are the scales most often used for reporting room, weather, and water temperatures. The Fahrenheit scale is used in the United States, while the Celsius scale is used worldwide. Indeed, most countries around the world measure their weather and temperatures using the relatively simple Celsius scale. But the United States is one of just a few remaining countries that use Fahrenheit, so its important for Americans to know  how to convert one to the other, especially when traveling or doing scientific research. How to Convert Temperatures First, you need the formula for converting Fahrenheit (F) to Celsius (C): C 5/9 x (F-32) The notation C represents the temperature in Celsius, and F is the temperature in Fahrenheit. After you know the formula, it is easy to convert  Fahrenheit to Celsius with these three steps. Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature.Multiply this number by five.Divide the result by nine. For example, suppose the temperature is 80 degrees Fahrenheit and you want to know what the figure would be in Celsius. Use the above three steps: 80 F – 32 485 x 48 240240 / 9 26.7 C So the temperature in Celsius is 26.7 C. Fahrenheit to Celsius Example If you want to convert a normal human body temperature (98.6 F) to Celsius, plug the Fahrenheit temperature into the formula: C 5/9 x (F - 32) As noted, your starting temperature is 98.6 F. So you would have: C 5/9 x (F - 32)C 5/9 x (98.6 - 32)C 5/9 x (66.6)C 37 C Check your answer to ensure it makes sense. At ordinary temperatures, a Celsius value is always lower than the corresponding Fahrenheit value. Also, its helpful to keep in mind that the Celsius scale is based on the freezing and boiling points of water, where 0 C is the freezing point and 100 C is the boiling point. On the Fahrenheit scale, water freezes at 32 F and boils at 212 F. Conversion Shortcut You often dont need an exact conversion. If youre traveling to Europe, for example, and you know the temperature is 74 F, you might want to know the approximate temperature in Celsius. The website Lifehacker  offers this tip on making an approximate conversion: Fahrenheit to Celsius:  Subtract 30 from the Fahrenheit temperature and then divide by two. So, using the approximation formula: 74 F – 30 4444 / 2 22 C (If you go through the previous formulas calculations for the exact temperature, you arrive at 23.3.) Celsius to Fahrenheit:  To reverse the approximation and convert from 22 C to Fahrenheit, multiply by two and add 30. So: 22 C x 2 4444 30 74 C Quick Conversion Table You can save even more time by using predetermined conversions.  The Old Farmers Almanac  offers this table for making quick conversions from Fahrenheit to Celsius. Fahrenheit Celsius -40 F -40 C -30 F -34 C -20 F -29 C -10 F -23 C 0 F -18 C 10 F -12 C 20 F -7 C 32 F 0 C 40 F 4 C 50 F 10 C 60 F 16 C 70 F 21 C 80 F 27 C 90 F 32 C 100 F 38 C Note how the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales read the same temperature at -40. Invention of Fahrenheit While youre mastering these conversions, it might be interesting to learn how the Fahrenheit temperature scale came into existence. The first mercury thermometer was invented by German scientist Daniel Fahrenheit in 1714. His scale divides the freezing and boiling points of water into 180 degrees, with 32 degrees as waters freezing point, and 212 as its boiling point. On Fahrenheits scale, zero degrees was determined as the temperature of a temperature-stable brine solution of ice, water, and ammonium chloride. He based the scale on the average temperature of the human body, which he originally calculated at 100 degrees. (As noted, its since been adjusted to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.) Fahrenheit was the standard unit of measure in most countries until the 1960s and 1970s when it was replaced with the Celsius scale in a widespread conversion to the more useful metric system. In addition to the United States and its territories,  Fahrenheit is still used in  the Bahamas, Belize, and the Cayman Islands for most temperature measurements.

Ground invetigation in South Florida and Hong Kong Dissertation

Ground invetigation in South Florida and Hong Kong - Dissertation Example This research is the best example of comparison between the two processes of ground investigations in the two countries Hong Kong and the South Florida state in USA. It shows that majority of ground investigation procedures in Hong Kong are involved with minerals and rocks contained on the subsurface. In Florida the process involves looking at the density and structures of soil types; this is to establish permeability to erosion. Geotechnical problems are similar with large parts having the same type of deposit. For example, the droughts occurring in the South Florida during the summers of 1947 and 1976 led to frequent observations of structural distress in houses founded on fatty clays such as the Clearly, when small structures are to be placed on such soils, their foundations will almost certainly need to go to greater depths this is dictated solely by the strength of the soil. This kind of problem is not the solitary example of its kind; Hong Kong clay regularly contains excessive amounts of soluble sulphates, this necessitates the use of sulphate battling cement. Additional instance chalk and limestone outcrops frequently contain filled dissolution features which may become unbalanced and collapse if erected upon. Another collection of problems that may be perceived from the geological map relays to the mixture of geological and topographical features. Cambering, valley protruding, gulls and dip/fault schedules are often connected to the margins of valleys wherever hard rock overlie clay. Gulls take the method of splits, often successively parallel to the deepest valley. ... There are three geographical areas: Atlantic coastal plain, Florida uplands and the East Gulf coastal plain, these make the geographical land areas of the Floridian landscape. They are structured as follows: The Atlantic coastal plain contains a landscape which is low; it also contains strips of sand bars, barrier islands and a number of coral reefs. Majority of lands are saturated with water during the rainy seasons. The east gulf coastal plan is land containing a barrier island and swamplands covering nearly the entire land. In the Florida uplands, the land is characterized by low rolling hills with red clay types of soils. Forests are majorly located in the upper South Floridian areas where water bodies are dominant. Geographical Features of Hong Kong Hong Kong is a country located in East Asia; with land approximately 1054 km3 and 500 m2 islands. The geographical areas of Hong Kong contain 3 main features which include: Hong Kong Island, New territories and the Kowloon peninsula. The land scape of the country is graded as fairly hilly, with other places having mountainous hilly steep slopes. With a territory of about 1092 square kilometers, only 25% of this is developed the others are localities for parks and other reserves. The soil in Hong Kong has a number of mineral deposits, with igneous activities primary responsible for this. Faulting has also been discovered as the other cause of mineral concentrations, this is as a result of hydro-thermal activity. The land use consists of 5% arable land, 1.01% permanent crops like forests and 93.94% being land for other uses. The countries lowest point is the South China Sea, while the highest point is the Tai Mo Shan (Rahman & Mushtoque, 2006, pp. 50). Another factor that influences soil